Matthew 13:52

Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.

Matthew 13:52 (KJV)

Context

Jesus spoke this verse to his disciples immediately after asking, “Have ye understood all these things?” (Matthew 13:51). Their affirmative answer leads to the “Therefore” in verse 52, which introduces a final parable about the kingdom of heaven. The setting is a series of parables Jesus had just told, and this concluding comparison explains the role of those who understand and teach the kingdom.

Meaning

The term “scribe” refers to a learned individual well-versed in the Jewish law and Scripture, responsible for copying, preserving, and interpreting religious texts. Jesus describes such a scribe as “instructed unto the kingdom of heaven,” meaning the person has been trained in the principles, teachings, and values of God’s kingdom. The comparison to a “householder” pictures a homeowner or manager who oversees a household and provides for its needs. Just as a householder brings out of his treasure things both new and old, the instructed scribe draws from a rich reservoir of knowledge and wisdom, sharing insights that are both familiar and fresh.

Biblical connections

The “old” treasures represent the ancient wisdom of the Old Testament, while the “new” treasures point to the truths brought by Jesus Christ and the kingdom of heaven. This verse emphasizes the value of both covenants, showing that the disciple-teacher must not neglect the old but also embrace and share the new. The householder does not hoard his treasure but brings it out for the benefit of the household, illustrating the cheerful and free communication of knowledge that should characterize those instructed in the kingdom.

Application

Jesus emphasizes the importance of being instructed in the kingdom of heaven. Those who serve as teachers, interpreters, or messengers of God’s Word should have a deep understanding of its principles and values. The scribe’s role extends beyond repetition or recitation; it involves bringing forth insights and truths from Scripture, both old and new, to benefit others. Believers are called to be diligent in exercising their gifts and generous in sharing their knowledge, drawing from the entirety of God’s revelation.

Reflection

Matthew 13:52 highlights the responsibility of preserving and communicating the truths of God’s kingdom. It underscores the value of both old and new treasures, reminding us that a mature disciple is one who can draw from the full scope of divine revelation. As we grow in understanding, we are to share generously, bringing forth from our treasure what is needed for the good of others.