Matthew 20:14
Take that thine is, and go thy way: I will give unto this last, even as unto thee.
Matthew 20:14 (KJV)
Context
This verse is the landowner’s reply in the Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard. He has just paid the workers hired last the same wage as those hired first. When the first workers grumble, he answers, “Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst not thou agree with me for a penny?” Then he speaks the words of Matthew 20:14, telling one of them to take what is his and go, while declaring his intention to give the same to the last as to him.
Meaning
The verse has two parts. “Take that thine is, and go thy way” refers to the agreed wage and the worker’s dismissal from service. “I will give unto this last, even as unto thee” reveals the landowner’s sovereign right to be generous. The parable contrasts human ideas of fairness based on merit with God’s gracious ways. The landowner’s actions symbolize God’s willingness to extend salvation and blessings to all, regardless of past circumstances or length of service.
Biblical connections
The following verse, Matthew 20:15, reinforces the point: “Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? Is thine eye evil, because I am good?” The parable concludes in Matthew 20:16 with the principle, “So the last shall be first, and the first last.” These verses together emphasize God’s sovereign freedom to dispense grace as He wills.
Application
This verse calls readers to examine their own attitudes toward God’s goodness. It warns against an envious or begrudging spirit when God shows grace to others. It also invites trust in God’s generosity, which does not operate by human standards of reward. The first task is to observe what the verse says about Jesus and the unfolding event; application should follow that observation, encouraging faithful attention and trust.
Reflection
Taken within its immediate setting, Matthew 20:14 has a clear place in the passage. Careful attention to its actual words provides a sound foundation for interpretation and response.
