Matthew 25:37

Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

Matthew 25:37 (KJV)

Context

This verse is part of the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats, which Jesus shares in Matthew 25:31-46. In the preceding verses, Jesus describes how the Son of Man will separate the righteous (the sheep) from the unrighteous (the goats) at the final judgment. The righteous are placed at His right hand and invited to inherit the kingdom prepared for them since the creation of the world (Matthew 25:34).

In Matthew 25:37, the righteous address Jesus as “Lord” and express confusion about when they saw Him hungry and fed Him, or thirsty and gave Him drink. Their question reveals that they were not consciously aware of serving Christ in these acts of mercy. This indicates that their righteous deeds were not performed for recognition or reward but flowed from a transformed character.

Meaning

The term “righteous” here refers to those who have been declared righteous through faith in Christ, and whose good works are the fruit of that saving grace. Their surprise shows that genuine righteousness is evidenced by unselfish, loving service to others, particularly the hungry and thirsty, without seeking credit. The righteous in this parable exhibit qualities such as empathy, selflessness, and a willingness to help others without expecting anything in return.

This verse teaches that our acts of kindness towards others have spiritual significance. In verses 40 and 45, Jesus explains that when we help someone in need, it is as if we are doing it for Him personally, or neglecting Him. Jesus identifies Himself with the hungry, thirsty, naked, sick, and imprisoned, emphasizing that our love for others reflects our love for Him.

Biblical connections

The response of the righteous contrasts with the unrighteous in Matthew 25:44, who also ask “Lord, when did we see you…” but are condemned for their neglect. The difference is not in their words but in their deeds. This underscores the reality of final judgment and the eternal consequences of how we treat others.

Application

Matthew 25:37 calls us to examine our hearts and motives behind our actions, encouraging us to cultivate a genuine desire to help and bless others. It reminds us that our actions towards others, especially those who are less fortunate, have eternal significance. We are called to a life of compassion, generosity, and service to those in need, knowing that such service is ultimately directed to Christ.

Reflection

May we be inspired by this verse to live lives of compassion, generosity, and love towards all people, serving others as an expression of our love for God. Let us serve and care for others not for recognition, but because our faith in Christ naturally produces works of mercy.