Numbers 28:13

And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the Lord.

Numbers 28:13 (KJV)

Context

The book of Numbers records Israel’s journey from Mount Sinai toward the Promised Land. In Numbers 28, God gives Moses instructions for the regular offerings the people were to present. This verse focuses on the grain offering that accompanied each lamb in the daily burnt offering.

Meaning

The phrase “several tenth deal” refers to a specific measure: one-tenth of an ephah, about two quarts of fine flour. This flour was mingled with oil and offered as a “meat offering,” which in the King James Version means a grain offering, not an animal sacrifice. The grain offering accompanied the burnt offering, which was entirely consumed on the altar. The burnt offering symbolized the worshipper’s complete surrender and dedication to God. The offering is called “a sweet savour” and “a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD,” indicating that it was a pleasing aroma to God. This was part of the prescribed worship, including the daily offerings and those for special occasions like the new moon.

Biblical connections

The grain offering of flour and oil was a symbol of gratitude and dedication, acknowledging that all blessings come from God. The precise quantities for larger animals are given in the preceding verse, but this verse focuses on the portion for one lamb. The New Testament teaches that these Old Testament rituals pointed toward a new and eternal covenant of grace through Jesus Christ, who offered Himself once for all.

Application

The burnt offering calls us to wholeheartedly surrender ourselves to God. We are called to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice, allowing our lives to be consumed by His purposes (Romans 12:1). The meat offering teaches us the importance of expressing gratitude to God for His provision in our lives. We should acknowledge His blessings, whether material or spiritual, and respond with thanksgiving. The burnt offering was a sacrifice made by fire, demonstrating the sacrificial nature of worship. We are called to offer our worship and service to God, not just in words, but with a genuine heart of sacrifice and devotion. The precise, obedient worship required here reminds us that God values our careful and faithful response to Him.

Reflection

The phrase “a sweet savour” emphasizes the pleasing nature of the offering to God. As we live out our faith and walk in obedience to Him, our lives become a fragrant offering that brings joy to the Lord and impacts those around us. While the rituals and practices of the Old Testament were specific to the Israelites, they provide spiritual principles that can guide our worship and devotion to God today.