Proverbs 10:20

The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

Proverbs 10:20 (KJV)

Context

This proverb sits within a series of contrasts between the righteous and the wicked in Proverbs 10. It focuses on the value of speech, comparing the tongue of the just to choice silver and the heart of the wicked to something of little worth.

Meaning

The phrase “The tongue of the just is as choice silver” highlights the quality of righteous speech. Silver is precious, refined, and pure; so are the words of a just person—honest, wise, and carefully chosen. Their speech holds great worth.

In contrast, “the heart of the wicked is little worth” points to the inner character and motives of the wicked. The heart represents the innermost being, reflecting thoughts, desires, and intentions. The verse suggests that the wicked person’s inner disposition is corrupt and lacking integrity, so their speech produces nothing of lasting value.

Biblical connections

This proverb fits the pattern of wisdom literature, offering practical guidance for daily living. The contrast between the righteous and the wicked is a common theme in Proverbs. The verse also connects with other passages that teach about the power of words and the condition of the heart. Proverbs 15:23 shows the value of timely and wise speech, which aligns with the worth of the just person’s words. Matthew 12:34b directly links the state of the heart to the words we speak, reinforcing that the tongue reveals the heart. Ephesians 4:29 instructs believers to let no corrupt communication proceed from their mouths, but only what is good for edifying, which echoes the call to speak with purity and value. These passages together emphasize that our speech reveals our inner character and that we are called to use words that build up others.

Application

This verse underscores the significance of our words. It reminds us that our speech has the power to influence and impact others. As believers, we should strive to use our tongues for good, speaking words that build up, encourage, and impart wisdom. The verse also highlights the value of righteousness and integrity. A just person, whose heart is aligned with God’s ways, will exhibit speech that is valuable and beneficial. It serves as a reminder for us to cultivate righteousness and integrity in our own lives, guarding our hearts and striving to be people of integrity.

The contrast between the righteous and the wicked focuses on the condition of the heart. Our speech reflects the state of our hearts. Therefore, we should examine our hearts regularly, seeking God’s guidance to purify and align our thoughts and desires with His will. A transformed heart will lead to wholesome speech. As believers, we are called to imitate Christ and reflect God’s image in all areas of our lives, including our speech. By cultivating righteousness and choosing our words wisely, we can be a testimony to the transforming power of God, bringing glory to Him through our communication.

Reflection

Consider the value of your own words. Are they like choice silver, precious and pure, or do they reflect a heart that needs refinement? The verse encourages us to seek refinement in our speech, allowing God to purify our words as silver is refined. This is a call to value and use words carefully, recognizing their impact and worth. Let us pray for a heart that produces speech of great value, so that our words may bring glory to God and edify those who hear them.