Proverbs 15:20

A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth his mother.

Proverbs 15:20 (KJV)

Context

The book of Proverbs is a collection of wisdom sayings attributed mainly to King Solomon. It offers practical advice for living a godly and successful life. This verse contrasts the effects of wisdom and folly within the family. The parallel structure sets the father and mother side by side, showing that both parents are affected by a child’s conduct.

Meaning

The verse begins by highlighting the positive influence of a wise son on his father. Wisdom is highly valued in Proverbs because it leads to discernment, understanding, and righteous living. The phrase “maketh a glad father” indicates that a wise son actively causes joy; wisdom is seen in its outcome. A wise child brings joy, pride, and contentment to his father, knowing that his upbringing has yielded positive results.

The latter part of the verse contrasts the effect of a foolish man on his mother. Foolishness, characterized by a lack of understanding, discernment, or moral integrity, brings disappointment, frustration, and even shame to a mother. The term “despiseth” suggests that the foolish person neglects or disregards his mother’s guidance and instruction. This ingratitude aggravates his sin and her sorrow. Some interpreters suggest that such a man causes his mother to be despised by others, bringing public shame.

Biblical connections

This verse echoes Proverbs 10:1, which similarly contrasts a wise son bringing joy and a foolish son bringing grief. The broader context of Proverbs repeatedly links wisdom with honoring parents and folly with shame. The way we treat our parents reflects our spiritual condition before God.

Application

This verse reminds parents of their responsibility to impart wisdom and godly values to their children. Parents should teach, discipline, and guide their children in the ways of the Lord, knowing that their influence has a lasting impact.

It also encourages children to value and honour their parents’ guidance. By embracing wisdom and living in obedience to godly principles, they can bring joy and pride to their parents. It serves as a reminder to respect and appreciate the sacrifices and efforts made by parents to raise their children.

Lastly, this verse underscores the importance of personal responsibility. Each individual has a choice to embrace wisdom or foolishness. By seeking wisdom, we can honour our parents and live a life that pleases God.

Reflection

Consider your own conduct toward your parents. Does your life bring them gladness or grief? Wisdom is shown in bringing joy, while foolishness is shown in contempt. Let this verse move you to examine your heart and choose the path of wisdom, for it honours both your parents and your God.