Proverbs 25:23

The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.

Proverbs 25:23 (KJV)

Context

Proverbs is wisdom literature in the Old Testament, attributed mainly to King Solomon. This verse belongs to a collection of his sayings compiled by King Hezekiah’s scribes (Proverbs 25-29). These proverbs give practical guidance for daily life, including speech, relationships, and character.

Meaning

The verse uses a comparison from nature. In the ancient Near East, the north wind usually brought dry, clear weather and drove away rain clouds. So an angry countenance—a stern or displeased facial expression—can drive away a backbiting tongue. A backbiting tongue speaks evil of others behind their back, spreading gossip and slander that harms reputations.

Some translations render the first line as “the north wind brings forth rain” (ESV, CSB). The Hebrew word for “driveth away” can also mean to conceive or bring forth. This alternative reading suggests that a backbiting tongue produces angry looks, just as the north wind produces rain. Both readings show a cause-and-effect relationship: the wind affects rain, and the tongue affects the response it receives. The verse implies that if more people dealt firmly with gossip, there would be less of this evil.

Biblical connections

Proverbs repeatedly warns against the destructive power of gossip and slander (Proverbs 10:18; 16:28; 18:8; 26:20). Listening with pleasure to such speech encourages the talebearer. A firm, disapproving response checks the practice and helps stop it. This verse also implies that those who listen to backbiting share in the sin, so a righteous response is a practical way to curb it.

Application

When we encounter gossip, we can respond with appropriate disapproval. A serious expression or a direct word of correction may deter the person from continuing. This is not uncontrolled anger, but a measured, righteous displeasure that protects others. While anger should be controlled (Ephesians 4:26), a firm response to harmful speech is wise and loving.

• Confront gossip with a clear expression of disapproval.

• Refuse to listen to slander, so the backbiter finds no audience.

• Use righteous anger to defend the reputation of others.

Reflection

Our faces and words carry power. A simple look of displeasure can silence harmful talk. This proverb calls us to be vigilant against gossip in our communities and to respond in a way that promotes righteousness. It also reminds us to examine our own speech, ensuring we do not become backbiters ourselves. When we see gossip, we can act with wisdom and courage, knowing that our response can stop harm and encourage good.