Proverbs 30:31

A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.

Proverbs 30:31 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to a small group of sayings in Proverbs 30:29-31 that describe four things moving with stately bearing. The Hebrew phrase behind “greyhound” literally means “girt about the loins,” and its exact animal is uncertain. Ancient Jewish readers suggested a warhorse, a rooster, a leopard, or even a bee or eagle. Many modern translations render it as “a strutting rooster,” emphasizing its proud, confident gait. The common idea is confident, dignified movement.

Meaning

The verse names three examples: a greyhound, a he goat, and a king against whom no one can rise. The he goat leads the flock with strength and an assertive stride. The king stands secure, with no successful rebellion against him. Some translations picture a king with his army around him, highlighting his strength and the loyalty of his troops. Together they picture a noble, unshaken bearing that does not need to prove itself.

Biblical connections

The following lines in Proverbs 30:32-33 warn against lifting oneself up and stirring up anger. This shows that the confident walk in verse 31 is not pride. It is an orderly dignity that flows from humility before God, not from self-promotion. The passage as a whole encourages a dignified, orderly walk grounded in humility.

Application

Believers can examine their own conduct against this picture. Do we move through life with quiet confidence, or do we push ourselves forward? The verse teaches a calm strength that trusts God’s order rather than human boasting. Such bearing is not about self-importance but about reflecting God’s order in our daily walk.

Reflection

True dignity comes from walking closely with God. When our security rests in Him, we do not need to rise up against others or fear those who rise against us. This saying invites us to a humble, steady walk that honors Him.