Proverbs 6:20

My son, keep thy father’s commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother:

Proverbs 6:20 (KJV)

Context

The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wise sayings and instructions, many of them written by King Solomon. It offers practical wisdom for daily living, including family relationships, work ethics, and moral conduct. This verse appears in a section where a father warns his son against adultery and foolish behavior, and here he turns to the importance of parental instruction as a safeguard.

Meaning

The phrase “My son” is a common way in Proverbs for a father or teacher to address a young person who needs guidance. It shows that the advice is personal and caring. “Keep thy father’s commandment” means to guard and obey the instructions given by one’s father. The Hebrew word for “keep” implies active guarding, not just passive agreement. “Forsake not the law of thy mother” means do not abandon or reject the teaching of your mother. The parallel structure pairs the father’s commandment with the mother’s law, showing that both parents’ instruction is to be treasured and obeyed.

Biblical connections

This verse is foundational for understanding the biblical view of family authority and the transmission of faith from one generation to the next. The command is not merely about childhood obedience but about continuing to honor and apply parental instruction throughout life. The home is a primary place of spiritual formation, and children are called to receive and preserve the godly heritage passed down to them. The father’s commandment and mother’s law together represent the full counsel of godly instruction, and rejecting either is a step toward folly.

Application

This instruction applies to individuals in their relationships with their parents. It encourages children and young people to show respect, honor, and obedience to their parents’ teachings. It also emphasizes the long-lasting value of the moral and ethical principles instilled by parents. While this verse primarily addresses the parent-child relationship, it also points to the broader concept of honoring authority and heeding wise counsel. As believers, we are called to honor God as our ultimate Father and obey His commandments. The principles of respecting and valuing parental authority can be extended to recognizing and following God’s guidance in our lives.

Reflection

Consider the wisdom you have received from your parents or guardians. Have you kept it close, or have you let it slip away? This verse calls you to actively guard the godly instruction you have received, not only in childhood but throughout your life. It reminds us that parental wisdom is a form of divine wisdom, as parents are agents of God’s instruction. By honoring their teaching, we honor God Himself.