Psalms 31:16
Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy mercies’ sake.
Psalms 31:16 (KJV)
Context
Psalms 31 is attributed to King David and is a psalm of lament. In this psalm, David expresses trust in God amid challenging circumstances and seeks deliverance from his enemies. In verse 16, David calls upon God to shine His face upon him and save him.
Meaning
The phrase “Make thy face to shine upon thy servant” is an expression of seeking God’s favor and blessing. In biblical times, the face was a powerful symbol of a person’s presence, favor, and acceptance. When God’s face shines upon someone, it represents His divine favor, grace, and attention directed towards that individual. David longs for God’s favorable attention and blessings in his life.
David’s plea for salvation is not based on his own merits or righteousness, but rather on God’s mercy. He acknowledges that it is God’s compassionate nature and loving-kindness that can deliver him from his troubles. David recognizes that he is dependent on God’s mercy and pleads for salvation solely on that basis.
Biblical connections
This language echoes the Aaronic blessing in Numbers 6:25-26, where God’s face shining upon His people is a blessing of grace and peace. David’s request is not based on his own merit but on God’s mercies: “save me for thy mercies’ sake.” He appeals to God’s covenant faithfulness and compassion, not to his own righteousness. This verse teaches that true deliverance comes from God’s favor and mercy, not from human effort.
Application
Seeking God’s favor: Like David, we can seek God’s favor in our lives. As believers, we can ask God to shine His face upon us, seeking His divine presence, guidance, and blessings in our daily lives. We can approach Him with confidence, knowing that He is attentive to our needs and desires.
Trusting in God’s mercy: We should also recognize that our salvation and deliverance are not based on our own efforts but on God’s mercy. Just as David relied on God’s mercy, we too can trust in God’s unfailing love and compassion. Our hope and assurance lie in God’s character and His willingness to extend His mercy towards us.
Praying for deliverance: When we face challenges, opposition, or difficulties, we can follow David’s example and bring our needs before God. We can ask Him to save us from our troubles, knowing that His mercy and grace are sufficient for us. Through prayer, we can express our reliance on God’s power to rescue us from any situation.
Gratitude for God’s mercy: Recognizing God’s mercies should also lead us to gratitude. When we experience God’s deliverance, we should express our thankfulness and praise for His loving-kindness and faithfulness. Our lives should reflect a deep appreciation for God’s mercy, inspiring us to live in obedience and faithfulness to Him.
Reflection
The verse also points to the gospel, where God’s face shines fully in Jesus Christ, and salvation is granted solely by God’s mercy. For the Christian, this verse is a prayer for God’s favor and a reminder that our hope of salvation rests on God’s merciful character.

