Psalms 73:12

Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.

Psalms 73:12 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 73 is attributed to Asaph, one of the chief musicians appointed by David. In this psalm, Asaph honestly shares his inner struggle as he looks at the world around him. He sees that people who do not honor God often seem to succeed in life, and this troubles him deeply. His words reflect a common question in wisdom literature: why do the wicked prosper while the righteous suffer?

Meaning

The verse is a plain observation: the ungodly prosper in the world and increase in riches. The word “ungodly” describes those who do not know, fear, love, or worship God. Their prosperity is real, but it is limited to this world. They may enjoy health, comfort, and wealth, but these things do not bring true spiritual blessing. The Targum, an ancient Jewish paraphrase, notes that all their good things are “in this world,” meaning their reward is only for this life, while their judgment waits for the life to come. Their souls remain poor, and their riches cannot secure their ultimate well-being.

Biblical connections

This theme appears often in the Psalms and in wisdom literature. The psalmist is not alone in wondering why the wicked seem to thrive. Later in this same psalm, he finds the answer when he enters the sanctuary of God and understands the final destiny of the wicked. Their prosperity is temporary, but the righteous have God as their portion forever. This contrast helps explain the psalmist’s struggle and points to the eternal perspective that brings peace. The ungodly are often at ease and carefree, yet they do not realize they will face God in judgment.

Application

We are tempted to envy those who prosper without God. But their wealth is often gained unjustly, and it cannot secure their souls. True prosperity is found in a relationship with God, not in outward riches. We should guard our hearts against envy, because envy distorts our view of what matters. Instead, we can trust that God is just and that He sees everything. Even when we do not understand why the wicked succeed, we can rest in His timing and His promise of final justice. Look beyond outward prosperity and find your true treasure in God, who is the strength of your heart and your portion forever.

Reflection

Asaph’s honesty invites us to bring our own questions to God. He does not scold us for doubting; He leads us to the sanctuary where we see things clearly. The ungodly may increase in riches, but they do not have God. Believers may have less of this world’s goods, yet they possess the greatest treasure of all. Let us learn to say with the psalmist, “God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.” This is the peace that surpasses every earthly comparison.