Psalms 78:66
And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
Psalms 78:66 (KJV)
Context
Psalm 78 is a lengthy psalm attributed to Asaph, one of David’s chief musicians. It recounts the history of Israel’s relationship with God, highlighting their repeated disobedience, God’s faithfulness, and His judgments upon them. The psalm serves as a reminder of God’s covenant, the importance of passing down His commandments to future generations, and the consequences of rebellion.
Verse 66 concludes a section describing God’s response to Israel’s enemies. It follows the imagery of God awakening as a mighty man (verse 65) and precedes the rejection of Shiloh and the choice of Judah and Zion (verses 67-68). The enemies in view are the Philistines, who had captured the ark of the covenant.
Meaning
In verse 66, the psalmist describes how God “smote his enemies in the hinder parts” and “put them to a perpetual reproach.” This imagery portrays God’s judgment upon Israel’s enemies, bringing humiliation and defeat to those who opposed His people. The phrase “in the hinder parts” refers to the Philistines being struck with hemorrhoids while the ark was retained captive by them, as recorded in 1 Samuel 5:6 and 1 Samuel 5:12. The Targum paraphrases this as God smiting those who troubled Israel.
The “perpetual reproach” is explained as God causing the Philistines to perpetuate their own shame by sending back the ark with golden emerods, which served as lasting monuments of their disgrace. This event demonstrates God’s sovereignty and His power to defend His people and judge their enemies. God’s judgment brings lasting shame and reproach upon those who oppose Him, while His people are delivered.
Biblical connections
The judgment described in Psalm 78:66 connects directly to the historical account in 1 Samuel 5, where the Philistines suffered plagues because of the ark. This connection shows that the psalmist is not speaking in abstract terms but recalling a specific act of divine deliverance. The verse underscores the theme of God’s faithfulness to His covenant people even when they are unfaithful, as He intervenes to vindicate His name and His people.
Application
Trust in God’s Sovereignty: As believers, we can take comfort in knowing that God is in control of all circumstances, including our enemies or opposition. We should trust in His power to protect us and work out His purposes.
Reverence for God’s Judgment: This verse reminds us of the seriousness of rebellion against God. We should be mindful of the consequences of disobedience and strive to align our lives with His will.
Humility and Gratitude: Reflecting on God’s faithfulness to Israel and His judgment upon their enemies should inspire humility and gratitude within us. We should recognize that it is only by God’s grace and protection that we can stand against our spiritual adversaries.
Passing Down God’s Faithfulness: Just as Psalm 78 serves as a reminder to future generations, we should be diligent in passing down the stories of God’s faithfulness and His judgment upon those who rebel against Him. This helps instil a sense of awe, reverence, and trust in God’s sovereignty among the next generation.
Reflection
God’s judgment on the Philistines was both physical and humiliating, leaving a permanent mark of disgrace. Yet for Israel, the same event became a testimony of deliverance. This contrast invites us to consider how God’s power works on behalf of His people, turning the schemes of enemies into occasions for His glory. It also calls us to examine our own hearts, ensuring that we do not take lightly the holiness of God or the seriousness of opposing His purposes.
