Revelation 20:5
“But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.”
Context of Revelation 20:5: Revelation 20 describes a series of events that occur during the end times, often referred to as the millennial period or the thousand-year reign of Christ. This chapter introduces the binding of Satan, the reign of Christ, and the resurrection of the dead.
The first part of the verse:“But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished.” This portion refers to those who did not participate in the first resurrection mentioned in the previous verses. It speaks of a group of people who did not experience resurrection and will not live again until after the thousand-year period.
The second part of the verse:“This is the first resurrection.” Here, the phrase “the first resurrection” refers to the initial resurrection mentioned earlier in Revelation 20:4-6. This first resurrection is specific to believers in Christ who are resurrected to eternal life and reign with Him during the thousand-year period.
The significance of the first resurrection:The first resurrection is significant because it represents the triumph of believers in Christ over death and their participation in His kingdom. This resurrection is a promise to all who have put their faith in Jesus Christ, assuring them of eternal life and a glorious future with Him.
The meaning of the thousand years:The phrase “thousand years” is often understood symbolically rather than literally. This period signifies a long, indefinite span of time, emphasising the completeness and fullness of the reign of Christ. It symbolises a time of peace, righteousness, and the fulfilment of God’s purposes.
The distinction between the first and second resurrection:The first resurrection, as mentioned in Revelation 20:5, pertains to believers who share in the blessings and rewards of Christ’s reign. In contrast, the second resurrection, which follows the thousand-year period (Revelation 20:11-15), involves the resurrection of the wicked who will face judgment before God’s throne.
Interpretation and theological perspectives:Interpretations of Revelation 20:5 vary among theologians. Some hold to a premillennial view, suggesting a literal thousand-year reign of Christ on earth following His second coming. Others interpret it from an amillennial or postmillennial perspective, understanding the thousand years as a symbolic representation of the present age or an indefinite period of time.
Overall, Revelation 20:5 highlights the distinction between the first resurrection of believers and the subsequent resurrection of the wicked. It emphasises the hope and assurance of eternal life for those who have trusted in Jesus Christ, assuring them of their participation in His kingdom and the victory over death.
