Revelation 21:23

And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.

Revelation 21:23 (KJV)

Context

In Revelation 21, John describes the new Jerusalem coming down from heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. This city is the dwelling place of God with His people, a place of ultimate beauty and perfection.

Meaning

The verse declares that the city has no need of the sun or the moon to shine in it. This does not necessarily mean the sun and moon cease to exist, but that they no longer serve their usual purpose for this city. The created lights are unnecessary because God’s glory illuminates the entire city, signifying the complete sufficiency of His presence and the absence of any darkness.

The Greek word for “lamp” (λύχνος) is used, emphasizing that the Lamb serves as the city’s lamp. The imagery is directly derived from Isaiah 60:19-20, where the Lord is promised to be an everlasting light. This connection shows that the new Jerusalem fulfills the prophetic promise of God’s direct, unmediated presence.

The glory of God is the source of illumination in the new Jerusalem. The brilliance of His presence fills the entire city, providing eternal light and radiance. This reflects the majesty and splendor of God, emphasizing His central role and all-sufficient light in the eternal state.

The verse also states that the Lamb, referring to Jesus Christ, is the light of the city. This highlights the inseparable connection between God the Father and Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. The radiance of the Lamb’s presence illuminates the new Jerusalem, and His sacrificial work and righteousness are the foundation of the city’s glory.

Biblical connections

The imagery of God as light echoes Isaiah 60:19-20, where the Lord is promised to be an everlasting light. This verse in Revelation shows the fulfillment of that promise in the new creation.

Application

Revelation 21:23 assures believers that in the eternal state, God’s presence will be fully sufficient. Just as the city has no need of the sun or moon, we can trust that God’s glory will provide everything we need. This hope encourages us to live in the light of His presence now, knowing that one day we will dwell in His radiant glory forever.

Reflection

The verse offers a glimpse into the future hope of believers and the eternal joy of dwelling in the presence of God and the Lamb. It emphasizes the overwhelming presence of God and His glory in the new Jerusalem, surpassing any need for created sources of illumination. The central role of Jesus Christ, the Lamb, as the light of the city underscores His divine nature and His central place in redemption and the new creation.