1 Corinthians 7:38

So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well; but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better.

1 Corinthians 7:38 (KJV)

Context

In the preceding verses, the apostle Paul addresses marriage and singleness, offering guidance to the Corinthians. Verse 38 concludes this discussion, presenting two commendable options: giving a woman in marriage is good, but not giving her in marriage is better. The immediate context (vv. 36-37) clarifies that this concerns a father’s decision regarding his virgin daughter, though some translations apply it to a man’s decision about his betrothed.

The verse can be divided into two parts:

• “So then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well”: This part affirms that if someone decides to give a woman in marriage, they are doing what is acceptable and good. It acknowledges the validity and appropriateness of marriage.

• “but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better”: This part indicates that refraining from giving a woman in marriage is considered even better. It suggests that remaining unmarried or choosing a life of celibacy is a higher calling and carries certain advantages.

Meaning

This verse reflects Paul’s personal judgment, not a universal command. He recognizes both marriage and singleness as valid options, and elsewhere in his writings he affirms that marriage is honourable and a God-given institution. The comparison here is between two good options, not between good and evil. Paul’s earlier statement in verse 7 that each person has their own gift from God—one for marriage, another for singleness—frames this as a matter of personal calling.

Paul’s preference for singleness arises from his concern that the unmarried person can be devoted to the Lord without the distractions of marital concerns (vv. 32-35). This is particularly relevant in light of the “present distress” he mentions earlier in the chapter. The father who refrains from giving his daughter in marriage does better because he more certainly consults her happiness and spiritual advantage in the present circumstances. This is not a command but a judgment offered by Paul, who states he has the Spirit of God (v. 40).

Application

God has given individuals different gifts and callings. Some may be called to marriage, while others may be called to singleness. It is essential to discern one’s own calling and seek God’s guidance in making decisions regarding marriage or remaining single.

For those considering marriage, it is essential to approach it with honour, love, and commitment, as other passages in the Bible emphasise. Marriage is a sacred covenant between a man and a woman.

For those choosing a life of singleness or celibacy, it can provide an opportunity for undivided devotion to God and service to others. Singleness should not be seen as a lesser state but rather as a unique calling to be embraced with purpose and dedication.

Ultimately, 1 Corinthians 7:38 reminds us that both marriage and singleness have their merits, and the decision should be made prayerfully, considering one’s own circumstances and God’s guidance. A holistic understanding of biblical teachings on marriage, singleness, and relationships can be gleaned by examining the entirety of Scripture and seeking guidance from trusted spiritual leaders.