1 Samuel 20:5

And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

1 Samuel 20:5 (KJV)

Context

This verse captures a conversation between David and Jonathan, King Saul’s son, during a time when Saul was pursuing David out of jealousy. David had gained popularity through military victories, and Saul sought to kill him. Here, David and Jonathan are arranging a plan to determine Saul’s intentions toward David.

The new moon marked the beginning of each Hebrew month and was a significant religious observance in ancient Israel, kept with sacrifices and a royal feast. As a member of the king’s court, David was expected to sit at the king’s table for this meal. His absence would be conspicuous, as his seat would be empty.

Meaning

David tells Jonathan that tomorrow is the new moon and that he should not fail to sit with the king at meat. He asks permission to hide in the field until the third day at even. This plan would reveal Saul’s attitude when David’s absence was noticed. By observing Saul’s reaction, David could discern whether it was safe to return.

David’s request shows his prudence and trust in Jonathan’s help, while also acknowledging his danger. He does not jump to conclusions or make rash decisions; instead, he takes precautions and seeks to understand Saul’s intentions through careful observation. This approach demonstrates wisdom and reliance on God’s guidance in a difficult situation.

Biblical connections

The new moon feast was a time of worship and communal celebration, as outlined in the law. David’s absence from this sacred occasion underscores the seriousness of his predicament. The plan was part of a covenant between David and Jonathan, who had pledged loyalty to each other. Their friendship and alliance are evident as they work together to navigate this challenging period.

Application

David’s example encourages us to approach difficult situations with wisdom and caution, seeking to understand the truth before acting. He did not rely solely on his own judgment but sought the help of a trusted friend and remained faithful to God’s purposes. In our own lives, we can learn to be prudent, to value godly friendships, and to trust God’s guidance when facing uncertainty.

Reflection

This verse highlights the tension and danger David faced while navigating his relationship with Saul. It reveals David’s reliance on God’s guidance and his strategic thinking in dealing with the threat to his life. It also showcases the close friendship and alliance between David and Jonathan, reminding us of the importance of loyal companionship and careful discernment in times of trouble.