“Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,”
This verse appears in a list of cities within the inheritance of the tribe of Judah. To understand its significance, it’s helpful to examine the context and consider the broader themes within the book of Joshua.
The book of Joshua is named after its main character, Joshua, who succeeded Moses as the leader of the Israelites. After the forty years of wandering in the wilderness, the Israelites, under Joshua’s leadership, were instructed by God to conquer the land of Canaan and establish their possession of it. Joshua 15 records the distribution of the land to the various tribes of Israel, and this verse specifically focuses on the portion given to the tribe of Judah.
In verse 29, we find three cities mentioned: Baalah, Iim, and Azem. These cities were located within the territory of Judah. Baalah is also referred to as Kiriath Baal or Kiriath Jearim in other biblical passages, and it held historical and religious significance for the Israelites. It was a city where the Ark of the Covenant was temporarily housed after being returned by the Philistines (1 Samuel 7:1-2).
Iim and Azem are lesser-known cities, and not much additional information is provided about them in the biblical text. They were likely small towns or villages that played a role in the everyday life of the people of Judah.
This verse, within the larger context of Joshua 15, emphasizes the fulfillment of God’s promise to the Israelites. The land of Canaan was divided among the twelve tribes according to God’s instructions, and each tribe received its allotted portion. This allocation of land represented the culmination of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt and their establishment in the Promised Land.
As we study this verse, we can reflect on the faithfulness of God to fulfill His promises. The distribution of land among the tribes signifies God’s faithfulness in providing for His people and guiding them into the land He had promised to their ancestors. It serves as a reminder to us that God keeps His promises and remains steadfast in His faithfulness, just as He did for the Israelites.

