Matthew 1:23

Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.

Matthew 1:23 (KJV)

Context

Matthew 1:23 appears in the Gospel of Matthew, written to a Jewish audience to show that Jesus is the promised Messiah. The verse quotes Isaiah 7:14, and Matthew presents Jesus’ birth as the direct fulfillment of that Old Testament prophecy. The angel’s announcement to Joseph in Matthew 1:20-21 clarifies that the child is conceived by the Holy Spirit and that His name Jesus signifies His role as Savior.

Meaning

The verse begins with “Behold,” calling attention to the significance of what follows. The Greek text uses the word for “virgin” (parthenos), affirming that Mary conceived Jesus while remaining a virgin, through the Holy Spirit. This miraculous birth demonstrates Jesus’ unique nature as both fully human and fully divine.

The name Emmanuel, translated as “God with us,” is not necessarily a name used in everyday address but a title describing His character and mission. It reveals that in the person of Jesus, God Himself has come to dwell among humanity. This is the cornerstone of the doctrine of the Incarnation, affirming both the humanity and deity of Christ.

Biblical connections

Matthew directly quotes Isaiah 7:14, where the prophecy was originally given to King Ahaz as a sign. Matthew applies it to Jesus’ birth, showing that the ultimate fulfillment is in Christ. The name Emmanuel complements the name Jesus, which means “the Lord saves,” revealing both the divine presence and the saving work of God in the incarnate Son.

Application

• Jesus’ divinity: Being called Emmanuel identifies Jesus as God in human form, a foundational truth of Christian belief.

• God’s presence and accessibility: Through Jesus, God extends His love, mercy, and salvation to all who believe, demonstrating His willingness to be intimately involved in our lives.

• Trust in God’s promises: The fulfillment of the virgin birth prophecy shows God’s faithfulness, encouraging believers to trust in His Word and His ability to bring about what He has declared.

• The significance of names: In biblical times, names carried deep meaning and conveyed a person’s character or mission. Emmanuel encapsulates Jesus’ identity and purpose, emphasizing His role in reconciling humanity to God.

Reflection

Matthew 1:23 reminds us of the remarkable event of Jesus’ birth, His divine nature, and God’s desire to be with us. It serves as a foundation for understanding the person and mission of Jesus Christ, inspiring believers to trust in God’s faithfulness and embrace His presence in their lives.