Deuteronomy 10:19

Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 10:19 (KJV)

Context

This verse belongs to Moses’ final speeches to Israel before they entered the Promised Land. He reminded them of God’s covenant, laws, and their duties as God’s chosen people. The command to love the stranger comes right after Moses urged Israel to fear God, walk in His ways, and serve Him with all their heart (Deuteronomy 10:12-16). That larger passage also calls for a change of heart, not just outward obedience.

Meaning

The word “stranger” means a foreigner or non-Israelite living among the people. Moses told Israel to love such persons, not merely tolerate them. This love was to be shown through kindness, hospitality, and practical care. The reason is clear: Israel themselves had been strangers in Egypt. They knew the pain of being outsiders, so they should treat others as they wished to be treated. This command is not an abstract ideal but a concrete duty rooted in Israel’s history and identity.

Biblical connections

God’s own care for the stranger is stated in the previous verse, Deuteronomy 10:18, where He “loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.” Because God loves the stranger, His people must reflect that same love. Jesus later taught that loving our neighbor as ourselves is a central command (Mark 12:31). This teaching extends the principle of compassion to all people, including those who are different from us.

Application

Although this command was given to Israel, its principle remains for believers today. We are called to welcome foreigners, immigrants, and refugees with genuine love. Remembering our own spiritual condition helps us empathize. Before knowing God’s mercy, we were also outsiders, but He brought us near. Therefore, we should offer the same welcome we have received. This love is a practical expression of our covenant relationship with God.

Reflection

Loving the stranger is not an abstract idea but a concrete duty. It grows from remembering God’s deliverance and from seeing others through His eyes. When we show hospitality to the vulnerable, we imitate God’s character and fulfill His command. This love is a practical sign of our covenant relationship with Him.