Hebrews 7:23

“And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death.”

Context:The book of Hebrews is a letter written to Jewish Christians who were facing persecution and contemplating a return to Judaism. The author of Hebrews presents a detailed argument, highlighting the superiority of Jesus Christ and His high priesthood compared to the Levitical priesthood.

The Levitical Priesthood:In the Old Testament, the Levitical priesthood was established under the Mosaic Law. The priesthood was hereditary and passed down from generation to generation. The priests offered sacrifices and performed other religious duties on behalf of the people. However, the Levitical priests were mortal and subject to death. Therefore, the office of the high priest was not a continuous, unending position.

Many Priests:The verse states, “And they truly were many priests.” This refers to the fact that throughout Israel’s history, there were numerous priests who served in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple. The priesthood was not limited to a single individual; rather, there were successive generations of priests.

Transitory Nature:The reason for the multitude of priests is given in the latter part of the verse: “because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death.” The Levitical priests were mortal, and as they died, new priests had to be appointed to take their place. The priesthood was constantly changing hands due to the temporary nature of human life.

Jesus as the Eternal High Priest:The main thrust of the book of Hebrews is to emphasize the superiority and eternal nature of Jesus’ priesthood. Unlike the Levitical priests, Jesus holds an eternal priesthood that does not pass on to another after His death. Hebrews later states that Jesus is a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek (Hebrews 7:17). This implies that Jesus’ priesthood is unchangeable and eternal, making Him the perfect mediator between God and humanity.

Application:The verse underscores the need for a superior and unchanging priesthood that can offer true salvation to humanity. The Levitical priesthood, with its temporary and imperfect nature, could not provide ultimate redemption. It is through Jesus Christ, who is both fully God and fully human, that we have a high priest who can intercede for us and offer eternal salvation. This verse encourages believers to place their trust in Jesus as their eternal high priest, who is able to save completely and forever.