Proverbs 23:29

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

Proverbs 23:29 (KJV)

Context

Proverbs is a book of wisdom literature in the Bible, attributed to King Solomon. It consists of practical instructions for righteous living and making wise choices. Proverbs 23:29 is part of a passage warning against the dangers of drunkenness and the associated consequences.

Meaning

The verse begins with a series of rhetorical questions that emphasize the negative outcomes and experiences associated with certain behaviours. These include woe (grief or distress), sorrow (deep sadness), and contentions (strife or conflicts). These questions prompt the reader to consider the negative effects of their actions.

The term “babbling” refers to excessive talking or speaking foolishly. It suggests that those engaged in excessive drinking tend to lose control of their speech, often saying things they may regret later. This highlights the lack of wisdom and self-control that accompany drunkenness.

This phrase indicates physical consequences of excessive drinking. “Wounds without cause” implies injuries or harm that result from reckless behaviour under the influence of alcohol. “Redness of eyes” may be a sign of bloodshot eyes, possibly due to the effect of alcohol or the consequences of a dissolute lifestyle.

Biblical connections

The rhetorical questions in this verse set up the following verses, Proverbs 23:30-35, which explicitly identify the one who tarries long at the wine and seeks mixed wine. The implied answer to each question is the drunkard, making the passage a direct warning against excessive drinking.

Application

Overall, Proverbs 23:29 serves as a cautionary reminder about the dangers of alcohol abuse and its associated negative consequences. It warns against the physical, emotional, and relational harm that can arise from excessive drinking. The passage encourages individuals to exercise wisdom, self-control, and moderation in their choices, particularly regarding alcohol consumption.

It is important to note that this verse addresses the specific context of drunkenness and its consequences, and should not be used to condemn responsible and moderate consumption of alcohol. The broader theme of the book of Proverbs is to seek wisdom and live a righteous life in all aspects.

Reflection

The questions in this verse invite self-examination. They call the reader to consider whether their own habits are producing grief, conflict, foolish speech, or needless harm. The wisdom of Proverbs points away from destructive behaviours and toward a life marked by self-control and reverence for God.