Proverbs 28:21
To have respect of persons is not good: for for a piece of bread that man will transgress.
Proverbs 28:21 (KJV)
Context
This proverb belongs to a collection of wise sayings that contrast righteous living with corrupt behavior. In ancient Israel, judges and leaders were expected to decide cases fairly, without favoring the rich or the powerful. The phrase “respect of persons” means showing partiality because of someone’s wealth, status, or connections. Such favoritism was a serious offense because it twisted justice and harmed the weak. God’s law repeatedly commanded impartial judgment, and this proverb stands in that tradition.
Meaning
The first half of the verse declares plainly that showing partiality is not good. God’s standard of justice is impartial; He does not judge by outward appearance. When we favor one person over another, we step away from that standard and compromise our integrity. The second half warns that even a small reward, like a piece of bread, can tempt a person to act wrongly. This shows how easily human hearts can be swayed by personal gain, no matter how small. The point is not that bread is evil, but that even the smallest incentive can corrupt a person who is not watchful.
Biblical connections
Scripture consistently condemns favoritism. In James 2:1-4, believers are told not to show partiality between a rich man and a poor man in their assembly. That passage echoes this proverb and applies it to everyday church life. God’s character is fair, and His people are called to reflect that fairness in their judgments and relationships. The same principle appears in the law, where judges were warned not to be partial to the poor or the rich (Leviticus 19:15).
Application
We must examine our own hearts for subtle biases. Favoritism can appear in many forms: giving special treatment to a wealthy friend, ignoring the needs of a quiet coworker, or deciding a dispute in favor of someone who can repay us. The temptation may be small, but the damage to justice is real. We should ask God for wisdom to treat every person with equal dignity and fairness. This applies not only in courts but also in our homes, churches, and workplaces.
Guard against favoritism in daily decisions, even when the benefit seems trivial.
Seek God’s guidance to remain impartial, especially when judging others.
Remember that integrity is more valuable than any material gain.
Reflection
This verse calls us to a higher standard. It reminds us that our choices reveal what we truly value. When we resist the pull of partiality, we honor God and uphold righteousness. Let us strive to be people of fairness, whose judgments are not for sale. Even a piece of bread is not worth the cost of a compromised heart.
