Proverbs 31:10

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.

Proverbs 31:10 (KJV)

Context

Proverbs 31:10 opens a well-known passage about a woman of noble character. The whole section, Proverbs 31:10-31, is an acrostic poem in Hebrew, where each line begins with a successive letter of the alphabet. This verse is attributed to King Lemuel’s mother, who taught him the qualities of a godly wife. The question is rhetorical, implying that such a woman is rare and precious. The verse sets the stage for the detailed portrait that follows, highlighting character and godly virtues as the foundation of her worth.

Meaning

The Hebrew word translated “virtuous” is chayil, which means strength, moral excellence, integrity, wisdom, and capability. It describes a woman whose worth is not based on external beauty or possessions. The second half says her price is “far above rubies.” Rubies were among the most valuable gems in ancient times, so this comparison shows that her value is priceless. Her worth is measured by her character and her impact on others, not by wealth. The verse does not primarily focus on how to become such a woman, but rather on recognizing and valuing her.

Biblical connections

This verse sets the stage for the detailed portrait of an exemplary wife and mother that follows in Proverbs 31:11-31. The passage emphasizes that godly character is the foundation of a woman’s worth. It also implicitly calls men to recognize and honor such women, as the rhetorical question suggests that finding her is a great blessing. The acrostic structure itself shows careful composition, underscoring the value of the message.

Application

This verse encourages us to value and appreciate the virtuous women in our lives, whether mothers, wives, daughters, or friends. For women, it inspires the pursuit of godly character, such as integrity, wisdom, kindness, and diligence. For everyone, it challenges the cultural emphasis on external beauty and material possessions, reminding us that true beauty lies in a person’s relationship with God. It also guides both men and women to seek partners who exhibit godly character rather than superficial qualities. The passage is often used to teach about the qualities of a godly woman and to provide guidance for women in various roles, but its immediate context is the praise of a wife of noble character.

Reflection

Consider how you can honor the women of noble character around you. Reflect on your own pursuit of virtue, and ask God to cultivate in you the strength and excellence that this verse describes. Let this passage remind you that true worth is found in godly character, which brings glory to God and lasting impact on others.