Psalms 105:10

And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant:

Psalms 105:10 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 105 is a hymn of thanksgiving that recounts God’s faithful acts for Israel. Verse 10 declares that God “confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, and to Israel for an everlasting covenant.” This verse is part of a longer passage recalling the covenant made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Meaning

The word “confirmed” means God established or caused the covenant to stand. It emphasizes His faithfulness and the unchangeable nature of His promise. The covenant began with Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3) and was formally recorded in Genesis 15. It was renewed with Isaac and then with Jacob, who was later named Israel. By confirming it to Jacob, God showed the promise would continue through generations.

The term “law” (Hebrew torah) here refers to a divine decree or binding instruction, not the later Mosaic Law. It points to the gracious promise of land, blessing, and descendants. The phrase “everlasting covenant” shows that God’s commitment never ends. Even when Israel failed, the covenant remained, extending beyond Jacob’s lifetime to the whole nation.

Biblical connections

This same verse appears in 1 Chronicles 16:17, when David brought the Ark to Jerusalem and led the people in thanksgiving. That connection reminds readers to remember God’s covenant and praise Him for it. The covenant is not a reward for works but a gracious promise, confirmed by God’s oath and ultimately fulfilled in Christ.

Application

God’s covenant faithfulness gives believers confidence. His promises are sure and lasting. When circumstances seem uncertain, recall how God kept His word to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Let gratitude and praise flow from remembering His steadfast love.

Reflection

How does knowing that God’s covenant is everlasting change the way you trust Him today? Take time to thank Him for His faithful promises.