Psalms 109:17

As he loved cursing, so let it come unto him: as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him.

Psalms 109:17 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 109 is attributed to David and is classified as an imprecatory psalm, meaning it contains prayers for God’s judgment upon the psalmist’s enemies. Verse 17 is part of a larger passage, verses 16-20, that describes the wicked character and fate of the psalmist’s accusers. The immediate context in verse 16 states that this enemy “did not remember to show mercy” and persecuted the poor, needy, and brokenhearted. Understanding this setting is essential to grasp the meaning of verse 17.

Meaning

The psalmist describes his enemy’s attitude and actions: “As he loved cursing.” This person has shown a propensity for speaking ill of others and wishing harm upon them, revealing a characteristic of their behavior and disposition. The phrase “so let it come unto him” is a prayer for God’s justice to be executed upon the one who loves cursing. The idea is that the consequences of his own words and actions will return upon him, a plea for divine retribution.

The second half of the verse, “as he delighted not in blessing, so let it be far from him,” expresses that this person does not take pleasure in blessing others or showing kindness. Therefore, the psalmist asks that blessings be kept far away from this individual, requesting that God withhold His favor from those who show no inclination towards goodness. The poetic structure uses parallelism to contrast cursing and blessing, emphasizing the moral order that God upholds.

Biblical connections

The verse teaches the biblical principle of sowing and reaping: a person’s own words and attitudes can return upon them. The enemy’s love for cursing and disdain for blessing are not merely passive preferences but active dispositions that shape his life and ultimately invite God’s judgment. This is not a general statement about karma but a specific prayer for justice against a malicious oppressor, grounded in the character of God who defends the poor and needy. The following verses (18-19) intensify this imagery, describing how the enemy “clothed himself with cursing as with his garment,” so that it would enter his body like water and oil into his bones, and remain on him like a belt he wears continually. Verse 20 identifies this as “the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD.“

Application

While it may be challenging to relate directly to the imprecatory nature of this verse, it serves as a reminder that God sees and understands the injustices we face. It also highlights the importance of our own attitudes and actions towards others. As believers, we are called to love our enemies, bless those who curse us, and pray for those who mistreat us (Luke 6:27-28). We should strive to exhibit Christ-like character in our interactions, even when facing adversity. The verse also warns of the destructive power of words, reminding us that what we love and delight in shapes who we become.

Reflection

Psalm 109:17 reflects the psalmist’s desire for God’s justice and the consequences of wickedness to fall upon his enemies. While this verse captures the psalmist’s emotions and longing for vindication, it is essential to interpret it in light of the overarching message of the Bible, which emphasizes love, forgiveness, and reconciliation. Examining this verse within the context of the entire book, understanding its historical background, and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit helps discern its intended message and its relevance to our lives today.