Psalms 135:10

Who smote great nations, and slew mighty kings;

Psalms 135:10 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 135 is a hymn of praise to the Lord for His supremacy and mighty acts. It was likely sung by Levite priests during temple worship. This verse recalls how God defeated great nations and slew mighty kings on behalf of Israel.

The events point to the conquest of Canaan under Joshua. The “great nations” were the seven nations of Canaan: Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. Their thirty-one kings were defeated, as listed in Joshua 12:1-24. This historical victory demonstrated God’s power and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Meaning

The Hebrew word for “smote” means to strike or hit with force. “Great” emphasizes the size and strength of the nations, while “mighty” stresses the power and authority of the kings. God’s victory was complete and decisive.

This verse echoes a theme found throughout the Old Testament: God displays His might and delivers His people from enemies. It reinforces that God is the ultimate authority, able to bring down even the most powerful earthly rulers.

Biblical connections

Psalm 136:17-18 similarly praises God for smiting great and famous kings, underscoring His enduring mercy. In the New Testament, Christ’s death and resurrection achieved victory over the world and its powers, and He will ultimately judge all nations and kings. Joshua, who led the conquest, is seen as a type of Christ, pointing to a greater deliverance.

Application

This verse encourages believers to trust in God’s power and authority. No matter how formidable our challenges may be, God is greater. Just as He conquered great nations and mighty kings in the past, He is able to overcome any obstacle we face.

It also calls us to praise and thank God for His mighty acts throughout history. His victories are acts of mercy toward His people, and His faithfulness continues today.

Reflection

As we reflect on Psalm 135:10, we find assurance and confidence in God’s strength. He is sovereign over all nations and rulers. We can turn to Him in times of trouble and rely on His power to bring victory in our lives.