Psalms 22:12

Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

Psalms 22:12 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 22 is a Messianic psalm written by King David. In it, he expresses deep anguish and yet trusts in God. This verse uses vivid imagery to describe the hostility he faced.

Meaning

David compares his enemies to bulls, powerful and aggressive animals. The phrase “many bulls have compassed me” shows that he is surrounded by a large crowd of adversaries. The “strong bulls of Bashan” adds another layer. Bashan was a region famous for its rich pastures and large, strong cattle. The Hebrew word for “strong” can also mean “mighty” or “powerful,” emphasizing the strength of the opposition. So David’s enemies were not only numerous but also fierce and relentless.

Biblical connections

This verse also points to Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus quotes from Psalm 22 while on the cross, identifying with David’s suffering. The enemies described here foreshadow the chief priests, elders, and rulers who opposed Jesus with rage during His trial and crucifixion. This connection is supported by Psalm 2:1-2, where rulers take counsel against the Lord and His Anointed.

Application

Believers may face overwhelming opposition, feeling hemmed in by hostile forces. This verse encourages honesty about the severity of trials. Yet, like David and Jesus, we can look to God for deliverance. The rest of the psalm shows that God hears the cry of the afflicted.

Reflection

When you feel surrounded by troubles, remember that Christ experienced the same and trusted in God. His example gives hope that God will also deliver those who call on Him.