Psalms 37:20

But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the Lord shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.

Psalms 37:20 (KJV)

Context

Psalm 37 is a wisdom psalm attributed to King David. It addresses the apparent prosperity of the wicked and the ultimate triumph of the righteous. In this verse, David contrasts the fate of the wicked with that of the righteous, declaring that the wicked shall perish and the enemies of the LORD shall be like the fat of lambs.

Meaning

The phrase “as the fat of lambs” refers to the choicest part of the sacrificial animal, which was entirely consumed by fire on the altar. This imagery signifies complete and thorough destruction. The enemies of the LORD will not merely suffer loss; they will be utterly consumed, vanishing like smoke.

The repetition of the word “consume” emphasizes the certainty and completeness of their destruction. The image of smoke suggests their disappearance, as smoke eventually dissipates and vanishes. Their evil deeds, intentions, and plans will be brought to nothing.

Biblical connections

The fate of the wicked is a recurring theme in Scripture. In Psalm 37, the righteous are assured that though the wicked may prosper for a time, their end is destruction. This truth calls believers to trust in the LORD rather than envy the wicked, and to live righteously, knowing that God will ultimately vindicate His people.

Application

This verse provides encouragement to the righteous, assuring them that though the wicked may prosper for a time, their ultimate destiny is destruction. It reminds believers to trust in God’s justice and not be envious of the apparent success of the wicked.

The verse also highlights the seriousness of being an enemy of God, warning against opposing Him or His people. For the believer, this is both a warning and a comfort: a warning to remain faithful, and a comfort that evil will not triumph forever.

Reflection

Psalm 37:20 reflects the belief in God’s sovereignty and His role as the ultimate judge. It teaches that in due time, God will execute justice and righteousness, ensuring that the wicked do not escape their punishment. The imagery of smoke emphasizes the temporary nature of the wicked’s prosperity and the finality of their end.

Overall, this verse encourages believers to maintain faith in God’s justice, understanding that the wicked will ultimately face destruction and the righteous will find security and vindication in Him.