Psalms 37:20
“But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.”
Psalm 37:20 (KJV):But the wicked shall perish, and the enemies of the LORD shall be as the fat of lambs: they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume away.
Context:Psalm 37 is attributed to King David and is classified as a wisdom psalm. It addresses the theme of the prosperity of the wicked and the ultimate triumph of the righteous. In this particular verse, David contrasts the fate of the wicked with that of the righteous.
Symbolism of the fat of lambs:The metaphorical phrase “as the fat of lambs” symbolizes the complete and thorough destruction of the enemies of the LORD. Fat from lambs was considered the choicest and most valuable part of the animal and was often offered as a burnt offering to God in the Old Testament. Here, it signifies the entirety of the wicked being utterly consumed and destroyed.
The perishing of the wicked:The verse affirms that the wicked will perish. The term “perish” suggests that the wicked will face a final judgment and ultimate destruction. Their evil deeds, intentions, and plans will be brought to naught.
The enemies of the LORD:These are the individuals who oppose God, reject His ways, and rebel against His authority. They are characterised by their wickedness and hostility towards God and His people.
Consumed and consumed away:The repetition of the word “consume” emphasises the certainty and completeness of the destruction of the wicked. The image of the enemies of the LORD being consumed into smoke suggests their disappearance, as smoke eventually dissipates and vanishes.
Spiritual application:This verse provides encouragement to the righteous, assuring them that though the wicked may prosper for a time, their ultimate destiny is destruction. It reminds believers to trust in God’s justice and not be envious of the apparent success of the wicked.
God’s sovereignty and judgment:Psalm 37:20 reflects the belief in God’s sovereignty and His role as the ultimate judge. It teaches that in due time, God will execute justice and righteousness, ensuring that the wicked do not escape their punishment.
Overall, Psalm 37:20 encourages believers to maintain faith in God’s justice, understanding that the wicked will ultimately face destruction and the righteous will find security and vindication in Him.

