Revelation 18:10

Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.

Revelation 18:10 (KJV)

Context

Revelation 18 describes the judgment and destruction of Babylon, a powerful and influential city that represents the world’s system in rebellion against God. Throughout the book of Revelation, Babylon is associated with spiritual and moral corruption, idolatry, and the persecution of God’s people. In this chapter, the kings of the earth, who had committed adultery with Babylon and shared her luxury, witness her downfall.

Meaning

In Revelation 18:10, these kings stand “afar off for the fear of her torment,” crying out, “Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.” Their distance shows their terror of sharing in her punishment, for they had partaken of her sins. They cannot help her, and they stand in awe and dread of God’s righteous judgment. The repetition of “alas” expresses their sorrow and lament over the sudden and complete destruction of the city.

The phrase “that great city Babylon, that mighty city” emphasizes her former power and worldwide influence, making her downfall more striking. The term “mighty city” signifies her strength and stature in the eyes of the world. The closing statement, “for in one hour is thy judgment come,” uses “one hour” symbolically rather than literally, stressing the swiftness, suddenness, and irrevocability of Babylon’s judgment.

Biblical connections

This verse is part of a series of laments from different groups—kings, merchants, and shipmasters—who had benefited from Babylon’s wealth and luxury. The chapter also calls God’s people to come out of Babylon so that they do not partake of her sins and receive not of her plagues. The destruction is so complete that merchants mourn because no one buys their merchandise anymore, and shipmasters see the smoke of her burning.

Application

Revelation 18:10 serves as a warning to those who align themselves with corrupt worldly systems. The suddenness of Babylon’s judgment highlights the fleeting nature of worldly wealth and power, urging readers to turn away from worldly pursuits and embrace God’s righteousness instead. The certainty of divine judgment and the folly of aligning with a system that opposes God are underscored throughout this passage.

Reflection

The book of Revelation is highly symbolic and apocalyptic in nature. Interpreting its imagery requires careful study of the broader themes and messages conveyed throughout the book. Consulting commentaries or seeking guidance from trusted biblical scholars can deepen one’s understanding of its meaning.