1 Kings 10:20

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.

1 Kings 10:20 (KJV)

Context

First Kings 10 describes the visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon in Jerusalem. She had heard of Solomon’s wisdom and wealth and came to test him with hard questions. She was amazed by his wisdom and the splendor of his kingdom. This verse is part of the description of Solomon’s magnificent throne, which was made of ivory and overlaid with gold, had six steps, a rounded top, armrests, and two lions beside the armrests (1 Kings 10:18-19).

Meaning

The twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at each end of each step, symbolizing royal power and strength. Lions were known as powerful and majestic creatures, often associated with royalty, strength, and courage. In biblical times, lions were also symbolic of the tribe of Judah, from which the line of kings descended, including King Solomon and ultimately Jesus Christ.

The twelve lions on the steps of Solomon’s throne symbolize the authority and power of his kingdom. The presence of the lions conveyed strength and magnificence, indicating the greatness of Solomon’s reign. It represented the might and sovereignty of the king.

The verse emphasizes that such a display of lion imagery had never been seen in any other kingdom. This statement underscores the extraordinary nature of Solomon’s reign and the unparalleled opulence of his kingdom. It reflects the abundant blessings and wisdom God had granted him. The parallel account in 2 Chronicles 9:17-19 confirms the same details, noting that the throne had a footstool of gold attached to it.

Biblical connections

King Solomon’s wisdom, wealth, and dominion were not solely a result of his own abilities but were gifts from God. This passage serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God’s promise to Solomon to give him wisdom and riches (1 Kings 3:13). The presence of the twelve lions highlights the extent of God’s blessings on Solomon’s reign.

Application

While the physical splendor of Solomon’s kingdom may not be replicated today, there are spiritual principles we can draw from this passage. As believers, we can seek God’s wisdom, guidance, and blessings in our lives. God desires to bless His children with His wisdom and provisions so that we can fulfill His purposes.

Reflection

Ultimately, the lions on Solomon’s throne point forward to the greater King who would come—Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as the “Lion of the tribe of Judah” (Revelation 5:5), emphasizing His royal authority and power. Jesus surpasses Solomon in wisdom, splendor, and kingship. He is the ultimate fulfillment of the prophecies and promises made to the descendants of David. First Kings 10:20 showcases the magnificence of Solomon’s kingdom with the depiction of twelve lions on the steps of his throne. This verse underscores God’s blessings on Solomon’s reign and serves as a reminder for believers to seek God’s wisdom, provision, and blessings in their lives. Ultimately, it points us to Jesus Christ, the true Lion of the tribe of Judah, who reigns in power and authority.