Titus 3:3

For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.

Titus 3:3 (KJV)

Context

Paul wrote this letter to Titus, his fellow worker and a leader in the early Christian church on the island of Crete. In the preceding verses, Paul urges believers to be subject to rulers, to be ready for every good work, to speak evil of no one, and to show meekness to all people. Verse 3 grounds these ethical commands in the believers’ own past condition. The word “for” connects the call to humility and gentleness with the remembrance of what believers once were.

Meaning

Titus 3:3 describes the sinful condition that all people, including believers, once found themselves in before coming to know Christ. Paul lists various negative characteristics to highlight the spiritual state of people apart from God. These include foolishness, disobedience, deception, serving worldly desires, living in malice and envy, and harboring hatred toward others. The Greek term translated “serving” indicates slavery or bondage, emphasizing that sin is a master. This description is comprehensive, covering the mind (foolish, deceived), the will (disobedient), the desires (serving lusts and pleasures), and social relations (malice, envy, hatred).

Biblical connections

The past tense “were” indicates a change has occurred for believers; they are no longer characterized by these things, though remnants may remain. This contrast sets up the appearing of the kindness and love of God in the next verse, showing that salvation is entirely of God’s mercy, not human works.

Application

By acknowledging the former state of believers, Paul reminds them of their need for God’s grace. It is essential to recognize the depths of our sinful nature and the transformation that occurs when we accept Christ as our Savior. This awareness fosters humility, gratitude, and a deeper understanding of God’s mercy and love. Reflecting on their past state promotes humility and checks pride, reminding them that they are not inherently better than those to whom they are called to show meekness. As recipients of God’s mercy, we are called to extend the same love and grace to others. Rather than harboring hate and envy, we are to demonstrate love, forgiveness, and unity within the body of Christ.

Reflection

As believers, we are not defined by our past sins but by the transformative work of the Holy Spirit within us. Through Christ, we experience regeneration and renewal, which brings about a radical change in our lives, enabling us to live in accordance with God’s will and purpose.