In 2 Kings 17, the chapter begins by introducing Hoshea as the last king of Israel before the nation's downfall. Hoshea did evil in the sight of the Lord, but not as much as the previous kings. The chapter then describes how the Assyrian king, Shalmaneser, invaded Israel and besieged Samaria for three years. Finally, Samaria falls and the Israelites are carried away captive to Assyria because they had sinned against God.
The chapter goes on to explain the reasons for Israel's captivity. The Israelites had followed the practices of the surrounding nations and worshiped idols, forsaking the Lord's commandments. They provoked God to anger and worshipped false gods, engaging in detestable practices. The Lord had warned Israel through prophets, but they refused to listen.
The Assyrians brought people from different nations to settle in Samaria, which eventually led to a mixed culture and a blend of different religious beliefs. However, these new inhabitants did not fear the Lord and did not follow His laws. Therefore, the Lord sent lions among them, and the people recognized it as punishment for not worshipping the God of the land.
The chapter concludes by stating that although the new settlers were taught the customs of the God of the land, they continued to worship their own gods. This chapter serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of staying faithful to God.